crazy mama » 26-10, 03:55
Листала на днях "Гитор Леджендс", посвящённый Роуллинг Стоунз...
Кое-что по теме. Из интервью Кифа "Гитор Ворлду" за 2002 г.
GW In stage photos and TV stills from that early period, you're often seen with an Epiphone semi-acoustic. Was that just a stage guitar or did it make it onto the early singles?
RICHARDS I'm pretty sure that Epiphone was on "It's All Over Now" and probably some of the earlier ones from England. I used it for a good while, mainly because I had it. It was a nice guitar, because Epiphone was a branch of Gibson at the time. It was a great guitar for studio work and in clubs. But once we got into theaters and bigger gigs, I found the feedback and howl of those Epiphones was uncontrollable and I started to go for solidbodies, like the Les Paul. [Richards has played numerous Les Paul models over the years, but is perhaps most closely associated with Black Beauties, i.e. three-pickup, black Les Paul Customs, particularly a late-Fifties Custom decorated with a moon-and-star motif painted by the guitarist himself-Ed.]
GW What did you use to create that curiously aquatic guitar sound for the melodic riffs on "Mother's Little Helper"?
RICHARDS That's a 12-string with a slide on it. It's played slightly Oriental-ish. The track just needed something to make it twang. Otherwise, the song was quite vaudeville in a way. I wanted to add some nice bite to it. And it was just one of those things where someone walked in and, "Look, it's an electric 12-string." It was some gashed-up job. No name on it. God knows where it came from. Or where it went. But I put it together with a bottleneck. Then we had a riff that tied the whole thing together. And I think we overdubbed onto that. Because I played an acoustic guitar as well.
GW The Stones had an endorsement deal with Vox around this time. Were those the amps you were using in the studio?
RICHARDS I have no doubt they were. The AC30's a damn good amp. But you don't want two guitar players in a band playing out of the same make and model amplifier. It's too much the same sound. So as soon as I got to America I got myself a Fender amp. There was something about that little herringbone box. I fell in love with Fender amps real quick. But Ronnie Wood still uses AC30s today in the Stones. And Brian used them. Basically it was a Brian deal with Vox.
GW For all the Stones' problems in the late Sixties, with Brian and harassment by the police over drugs, that period is also one of the band's most brilliant. "Jumping Jack Flash," for instance. Do you remember which guitar you used for that?
RICHARDS A Gibson Hummingbird [acoustic] tuned to open D...
GW You're seen with a Telecaster, if memory serves, in Jean-Luc Godard's film One Plus One, which documents the sessions for "Sympathy for the Devil." Was that around the time the Tele first arrived in your life?
RICHARDS That's around when I started, yeah. Around '67 or '68. That's when I really started to get to grips with the Fenders. Before that I was using Gibsons, and any other guitars that came my way, through Fender amps. Then I realized that Leo Fender's genius was matching the amp to the guitar. If you really want a nice sound out of a Fender amp, you have to use a Fender guitar. It's a beautiful electronic marriage. It seems obvious, but it took me a while to figure that out. A matching pair. Oh dear me, well done, Leo. That's what really impressed me. And also the Telecaster, for all its distinctive sound, is capable of quite a lot more than you'd expect. If you play around with it and put a humbucker up on the top, it's really versatile. You can get some very rich sounds. Depending on what it's made out of: the maple. I've got two different Telecasters. One is like a feather. The other one, you sink into the ground when you pick it up.
GW Which is the one you call Micawber?
RICHARDS I think that's the heavy one.
GW Do you know what year that is?
RICHARDS Micawber is a '53. And I have a '54 Tele named Malcolm. They always start with "M."
GW Does the Telecaster lend itself especially well to the five-string, open G tuning that has become so integral to your sound? [In this tuning, the lowE string is removed. The remaining strings are tuned, low to high: G, D, G, B, D. "Keef tuning" is the key to such Stones classics as "Honky Tonk Women," "Brown Sugar," "Can't You Hear Me Knocking" and "Start Me Up," among others-Ed.]
RICHARDS Exactly. Around the same time I was getting into Telecasters I was experimenting with open tunings. I don't know why. Maybe it was because around that time, '67, we started having time off that we didn't know what to do with. So I started to experiment with tunings. Most people used open tuning basically just for slide. Nobody used it for anything else. But I wanted to use it for rhythm guitar....
GW Speaking of "Midnight Rambler," how did you get that incredibly beefy yet crystalline guitar tone on there?
RICHARDS That was done on a full-bodied, Australian electric-acoustic, f-hole guitar. [The brand name was Maton-Ed.] It kind of looked like an Australian copy of the Gibson model that Chuck Berry used. I played it on "Gimmie Shelter" too.
GW For the tremolo rhythm part that starts the song off?
RICHARDS Yeah. I used that guitar on all that. It had all been revarnished and painted out, but it sounded great. It made a great record. And on the very last note of "Gimmie Shelter" the whole neck fell off. You can hear it on the original take.
GW Wow. Where'd you get it?
RICHARDS From some guy who stayed at my pad. He crashed out for a couple of days and suddenly left in a hurry, leaving that guitar behind. You know, "Take care of this for me." I certainly did! But it served me well through the album [Let It Bleed].
GW Did you ever use that clear plastic Dan Armstrong/ Ampeg guitar in the studio? I know you used it live a lot, and it's pictured on the original album jacket for [the Stones' 1970 live album] Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out!
RICHARDS The first guitar Dan Armstrong ever made me was a gem. It was one of the first prototypes or first prepro-duction models. And you could plug those pickups in. [The guitar design allowed for interchangeable pickups to be slid in and out of a slot cut in the body-Ed] I know I used it on sessions. But I don't know if anything I did on it ended up on a record. And then that guitar disappeared. They gave me two or three other ones, production models, but they were shadows of that particular one. And I gave up on them.
GW Wasn't there an endorsement deal with Ampeg for a while? The Stones used their amps onstage during that late Sixties/early Seventies period and Ampeg even gets a credit line on Ya-Ya's.
RICHARDS Yeah, there was. For a while Ampeg had some really good stuff. And they were delivering on time. But it was the same as with the Dan Armstrong guitar. As they got bigger and bigger, the quality of the material went down. It even happened to Gibson. The first Hummingbirds we got the first couple of years were really beautiful. Then they just became stiff.
And guitars, if they're really good, it doesn't matter how old they are. Like anything made of wood, they get better. It's kind of weird, but they haven't really improved the electric guitar since Les Paul and Leo Fender put their touch to it. Everything else is trying to sound like them, with maybe a few more extras-split pickups, 10 different tones... Electronics have come a long way, but the original Telecaster pickup still picks up. With the electric guitar, perfection was made in the beginning. Everything else was then a variation on that, I wouldn't be playing a guitar made in the Fifties if I knew that I could pick one up now and it's just as good.